Tuesday, August 31, 2010

BANTIGUE and other native trees as BONSAI.

Last Sunday, I was able to pass by the local plant shop in Quezon City. Among the assortment of plant choices, one stall that caught my interest was the area for bonsai. Not that I am a bonsai collector, but because I wanted to check out myself what native species were to be found in the collection. It is not my first time seeing bonsai specimen being sold so I am somewhat accustomed to the species or mediums, which were most popular in this kind of trade. I could distinguish some of the native Philippine tree species that were being sold as I walked my way through the display. Some were already manicured and meticulously shaped to perfection, while others were still bound to the wires that will transform them into masterpieces.

Bonsai masterpieces are very beautiful. One particular species that is evident in this stall or in any other bonsai store that I have visited over the years is the popular Bantigue (Pemphis acidula), which is much sought after due to it’s gnarly twisted branches, white to ash colored wood to give an aged look and the delicate foliage that is layered and tiered to give a statuesque and ancient look. It takes decades or even centuries for a mature specimen to reach a certain size and girth, plus several more years for a bonsai expert to masterfully transform a naturally growing tree into the miniature form that most plant enthusiast want to contain as if it was a pet.

Like most plants and trees, Bantigue and other bonsai specimen need special care and maintenance. I remember the time when a prominent bonsai expert from Pangasinan advised me that since Bantigue is naturally found growing along the coastal area, it needed the occasional salt spray to get optimal growth development that it desperately needs. Or instead, he would use a small amount of “bagoong” (fermented local fish or shrimp paste used as a condiment to accompany some Filipino dishes) to supplement the Bantigue essential nutrients that are also present in the sea.

Indeed, bonsai’s give us a different high upon seeing the creative product, but what most of us do not know is how they are obtained up to the final outcome that they are presented in their respective ceramic dish. Have you seen them in a state where the specimens were just freshly delivered and distributed to the bonsai trade or market? Majority of the specimens, mature and seedlings are indiscriminately collected and taken haphazardly from the wild. Can you imagine what the effect of this will be with regards to the wild populations of specific species not only of the Bantigue, but to all potential bonsai mediums? I can assume that most buyers don’t even know how to take care of these precious jewels. Certain know-how should be attained first before acquiring any kind of specimen. Otherwise, another plant or tree life will pay the cost due to negligence.

Monday, August 16, 2010

CLERODENDRUM QUADRILOCULARE is native to the Philippines.

Starburst, shooting star, fireworks flower are the given english names or names associated to this small tree, but the Philippine official local name given to Clerodendrum quadriloculare is Bagauak-morado. Morado in Spanish means purple, which is the evident underside color of its leaves, while the uppermost leaf coloration is green to dark green. This bush that grows to a small tree is a common ornamental species that is landscaped throughout Metro Manila, capital of the Philippines. The foliage alone is already interesting enough as one would see glimpses of the leaves underside to be in contrast to the dark green upper part of the leaves. Moreso, this small tree is even more spectacular when clusters of flowers abound on the apex of stems as if a splash or burst of white/cream petals and white-pink-fushia-crimson red hues of the corolla may vary according to specimen.

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Talisai or Indian Almond or Umbrella tree.

The TALISAI (Terminalia catappa) tree, from the family Combretaceae, also known as the Indian Almond or Umbrella tree is a common tree that is often found along coastal areas, roadsides and parks. Being in this type of habitat, this tree is salt and drought tolerant, best grown under full sun and is also resilient to strong winds during the rainy season. Often planted as a shade and ornamental tree due to it's large broad leaves and branches that extend horizontally, which then form tiers or levels. This tree would certainly help provide protection and shelter for any passers-by.

The fruit is said to be edible, tasting similar to almonds. Parts of the tree produce tanin, black and yellow dye and has medicinal properties. Wood is used for its lumber.

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Parang in Akleng-parang refers to grassland, prairie or meadow. Now I get it!

I've been thinking before what could be the relation of the Acle (Albizia acle) from the Akleng-parang (Albizia procera) tree, besides that they are both from the family of MIMOSACEAE or LEGUMINOSAE? Noticing that the two names mentioned in the book Revised LEXICON OF PHILIPPINE TREES by Justo P. Rojo show different spelling made me wonder if it was just a typographical error. Anyway, "parang" in the ordinary usage of tagalog term means "as if" or "similar to". But I still could not understand how one could be similar to the other when they both look very different.

Not until I had the opportunity to chat with Mr. Ramiro Escobin of FPRDI, UPLB that I finally understood that the word "parang" has another meaning to it. I guess that I wasn't really paying much attention to the book mentioned above because it is also specified that "parang at low and medium altitudes in regions subject to a long dry season" was part in description about the tree. Or that the word parang according to the tagalog-english dictionary simply meant meadow or prairie.

Identification of tree and plant species is already a daunting task. Learning more about the official common names could also unravel secrets as to how or what these forest treasures require for them to survive.

Top photo: shows an Akleng-parang tree in its deciduous state
Left bottom: Acle seedling
Right bottom: Akleng-parang seedling

Monday, August 9, 2010

TWiT TWiT ! ! ! . . . New life under the Akleng-parang tree.

The nest was secretly hidden among the dense grass under the Akleng-parang tree. Inside the nest were three precious baby birds, still innocent of the world around them. Need to plant more trees in order to save their habitat.

Sunday, August 8, 2010

Plague of Caterpillars.

Two days ago, I was in San Pablo, Laguna and I had the chance of capturing the image of some of the caterpillar species, which I have observed are most abundant. Some were targeting specific types of trees while others were devouring shrubs, vines, herbs and grass. Are these critters the same culprits that have been damaging vegetable and other crops in your neighborhood farms? Please identify them if you can....... If I'm not mistaken, most of them are larvae of moths.

From top to bottom caterpillars are munching away plant matter from the following: a) Kabling-parang; b) Bangkoro; c) Hauili; d) Tangan-tangan; e) Kolitis; f) Tangan-Tangan

In fairness to some caterpillars, there seem to be no shortage of butterflies roaming around the vicinity of this town, which are beneficial insects that help pollinate plants and trees.






Reference: Philippine Medicinal Plants

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

ILLEGAL LOGGING IN THE PHILIPPINES - S.O.S.

Illegal Logging South Negros posted by angtabungos on Youtube last January 06, 2010
source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ix-fESfmqtg


Illegal logging in Eastern Samar (Barobo, The sinking Barangay)
posted by planuk on Youtube last November 23, 2009
source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdvuX9WvaYQ


Destruction of Sierra Madre Mountain Forest (092209RNB 2)
posted by kwadernongreporter on Youtube last September 22, 2009

source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TpGhvPN2F8


Kalasan (Forest) - Bukidnon posted by arkipelagoprod on Youtube last September 02, 2009
source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwTgXTarkL4


ILLEGAL LOGGING IN PHILIPPINES
- ISABELA, AURORA posted by PINASWATCH2 on Youtube last July 21, 2009
source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmhIroaRK4c&feature=related

We need more people like Isabela Ex-Governor Grace Padaca. Kaya siguro siya naalis sa pwesto, dahil nakahanap ng paraan mga kinalaban niya na malalaking personalities who are involved in illegal logging. I hope and pray that the new governor would do his part also in stopping illegal logging in his area.

Aurora DENR
posted by ChairmanJoey on Youtube last April 08, 2008

source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8A6LXQTsfOw


illegal logging in the Banwaon Territory, Agusan del Sur posted by kebager on Youtube last September 18, 2007
source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-Ph7t9_XMA&feature=related


Massive Kaingin at Ipo Watershed posted by ipodam on Youtube last May 25, 2007
source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl6J41s8G4k&feature=related


LOGGING IN THE PHILIPPINES 1 - SIERRA MADRE posted by vonjobi on Youtube last May 23, 2006
source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi6kYflQ5Sw&feature=related

Monday, August 2, 2010

I found this Anonang tree inside a junkyard.

It was a sunny morning of October 2005 when my brother and I was driving by Sto. Tomas, Laguna when he decided to stop by to check out what interesting items he can scout from this junkyard that we had just passed. He backed up the car and parked it just in front of the entrance. We then proceeded to go inside.........After seeing a lot of used appliance, kitchen appliances, spare parts and other recyclable items, this tree that stood at the farther end of the open yard caught my attention.

This particular tree looked new to my eyes. Somehow it had a light airy feeling to it. The proportion and foliage was appealing to me as if to say, come closer and check me out. And so I did go closer.........After inspecting this new find, I went back to the person in charge of the shop to ask her what tree it was. For a minute th
ere I thought that nobody knew what tree it was. Until somebody said, "Anonang ang tawag diyan".

Luckily, I found round pinkish fruits scattered on the cemented floor. I gathered a few pieces knowing that I may just have acquired a more interesting find.

PAGSAHINGIN o SAHING.

Local Name: Pagsahingin
Scientific Name: Canarium asperum var. asperum
Family: Burseraceae

Habitat: Found in primary and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes of dry thickets to wet areas. Can also be found in open areas and savannas.
Uses: Use oleoresin to treat arthritis, rheumatism, boils, abscess, furuncles, burns, sores; the bark is used for fever and chills; as anti-lice; wood for light construction such as crates, furniture, joinery, toys, novelty items, musical instruments, pulp; resin known as Manila elemi is used to make paints, varnishes, perfumes, illuminant, for caulking boats and other uses.

Tan-ag (Kleinhovia hospita) can be ornamental too.

Local Name: Tan-ag
Scientific Name: Kleinhovia hospita
Family: Sterculiaceae

Habitat: Is a common tree that can be found in low and medium altitude in thickets, clearings and second growth forests
Distribution: Indigenous to Southeast Asian countries
Uses: Young leaves can be used as vegetable; bark and leaves are used to treat scabies, dermatitis, psoriasis, for killing lice; bast fibers for rope making, pulping and papermaking; lumber is used for veneer, particleboard, household implements, lightweight wood requirements and etc.

Note: It can also be considered as an ornamental tree because of it's pink flowers. Sometimes panicles and inflated fruit capsules are also pink in color.